Когда: 25 января
Где отмечается: Шотландия
Burns Night, celebrated on January 25th in Scotland, is a cherished occasion that pays homage to the life and works of Scotland's national poet, Robert Burns. This annual event, also known as Burns Supper, is steeped in tradition and symbolism, bringing together Scots and enthusiasts of Scottish culture from around the world to commemorate the legacy of the beloved bard.
Robert Burns, born on January 25th, 1759, is revered for his poetry and songs, which reflect themes of love, nature, and Scottish identity. His works, including "Auld Lang Syne," "Tam O'Shanter," and "Address to a Haggis," continue to resonate with audiences centuries after his passing.
Burns Night festivities typically begin with the hosting of a Burns Supper, where friends, family, and communities gather to celebrate the poet's life and literary contributions. The centerpiece of the evening is the ceremonial dinner, which follows a structured program and includes traditional Scottish fare.
The evening commences with the "Selkirk Grace," a short prayer attributed to Burns, which is recited before the meal. Then, the haggis, a savory Scottish dish made from minced sheep's offal, oatmeal, and spices, is ceremoniously presented to the sound of bagpipes. The "Address to a Haggis," one of Burns' most famous works, is recited with gusto as the haggis is sliced open and served to guests.
Following the haggis ceremony, attendees partake in a hearty meal that often includes other Scottish delicacies such as neeps (mashed turnips) and tatties (mashed potatoes), as well as Scotch whisky, a staple of Scottish culture.
Throughout the evening, guests are entertained with recitations of Burns' poetry and songs, accompanied by music from traditional instruments such as the fiddle and the bagpipes. Singing "Auld Lang Syne" is a customary conclusion to the festivities, symbolizing friendship and goodwill.
Burns Night is not only a celebration of Scotland's literary heritage but also a testament to the enduring legacy of Robert Burns as a cultural icon. His poetry transcends borders and generations, inspiring people of all backgrounds with its universal themes of love, friendship, and the human experience.
In addition to formal Burns Suppers, many communities host public events and festivals to mark the occasion, featuring poetry readings, ceilidh dances, and whisky tastings. These gatherings serve to unite Scots and enthusiasts worldwide in a shared appreciation for Scotland's rich cultural heritage.
As the clock strikes midnight on January 25th, Scots and admirers of Scottish culture raise their glasses in a toast to Robert Burns, celebrating his life and immortal words. Burns Night continues to be a cherished tradition that honors the spirit of Scotland and the enduring legacy of its national poet.
