Когда: 8 ноября
Где отмечается: Индия
"Rama Ekadashi" is a sacred Hindu observance celebrated on the eleventh day of the lunar fortnight, particularly in the Hindu month of Kartika (October/November). This day holds great significance for devotees of Lord Vishnu, as it is believed to commemorate the victory of good over evil and the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after his 14 years of exile, as described in the Hindu epic Ramayana. Rama Ekadashi is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is observed with fasting, prayers, and spiritual practices by millions of Hindus across India.
The word "Ekadashi" refers to the eleventh day of the lunar fortnight in the Hindu calendar, which occurs twice a month. Each Ekadashi is dedicated to a specific form of Lord Vishnu and holds its own religious significance. Rama Ekadashi is particularly revered due to its association with Lord Rama, one of the most beloved incarnations of Vishnu, and the central figure in the Ramayana.
According to Hindu mythology, during Lord Rama's exile, his wife Sita was kidnapped by the demon king Ravana. With the help of his loyal devotee Hanuman and an army of monkeys, Lord Rama waged a fierce battle against Ravana to rescue Sita and defeat the forces of darkness. After vanquishing Ravana and his demon army, Lord Rama returned victorious to Ayodhya, his kingdom, marking the culmination of his exile and the restoration of righteousness.
Rama Ekadashi is observed with great devotion and reverence by Hindus, who engage in various religious activities to seek the blessings of Lord Vishnu. Devotees wake up early in the morning, take a ritual bath, and visit Vishnu temples to offer prayers and perform special rituals. They may also recite sacred scriptures such as the Ramayana and sing hymns in praise of Lord Rama.
Fasting is an integral part of Rama Ekadashi observances, with devotees abstaining from food and water for the entire day. The fast is believed to purify the body and mind, increase spiritual awareness, and earn divine grace. Many devotees also refrain from consuming grains and pulses during Ekadashi fasting, opting for a diet of fruits, nuts, milk, and other simple foods.
The significance of Rama Ekadashi extends beyond its religious and spiritual aspects. It is also considered an auspicious day for performing acts of charity, compassion, and kindness. Devotees may engage in charitable activities such as feeding the hungry, donating to the poor, or supporting religious institutions.
Rama Ekadashi is not only observed in India but also by Hindu communities around the world. Temples and ashrams organize special events, discourses, and bhajans (devotional songs) dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Lord Rama. The atmosphere is filled with devotion and piety as devotees come together to celebrate the divine glory of Lord Vishnu and seek his blessings for spiritual growth and enlightenment.
In conclusion, Rama Ekadashi is a sacred Hindu observance that commemorates the victory of good over evil and the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after his exile. It is a day of fasting, prayers, and spiritual practices, dedicated to seeking the blessings of Lord Vishnu and promoting righteousness and virtue. Devotees observe Rama Ekadashi with deep devotion and reverence, reaffirming their faith in the divine and striving for spiritual upliftment.
